从《国际刑事法院规约》看美国霸权维系的困境  

The Difficulty of Maintaining American Hegemony in View of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

作　　者：李枏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院美国研究所政治室助理研究员

出　　处：《美国研究》2008年第1期79-97,共19页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

摘　　要：本文以美国拒绝加入国际刑事法院为个案研究,试图阐释随着全球化的兴起和国际组织的不断壮大,美国在维系霸权地位时所面临的结构性矛盾。文章认为,国际刑事法院所体现的非国家性与自由主义是西方人权观的具体反映,也是美国在维系世界霸权时对外投射的价值取向,而当这种价值观与美国的现实权势维系产生矛盾时,美国便在"单极体系"的逻辑中陷入两难困境。其结果是削弱了美国价值观的对外投射力,进一步加剧了与欧洲盟国的分裂,并最终危及"单极体系"的合法性与持续性。To present American refusal to join the International Criminal Court as a case study,the article attempts to analyze the structural contradiction in the United States' efforts to maintain its hegemonic position in an era of globalization and with the growth of international organizations.The article maintains that the embodiment of the non-state nature and liberalism on the International Criminal Court reflects the Western concept of human rights as well as the values projected globally by the United States in maintaining its global hegemony.However,when these values clash with America's maintenance of power in reality,America falls into a dilemma in the logic of its 'unilateral system.' As a result,America's outward projection of value is weakened,its split with the European allies is intensified,and the legitimacy and continuity of the 'unilateral system' is endangered.

关 键 词：美国政治与法律 国际法 国际刑事法院 美国霸权 自由主义 

分 类 号：D997.9[政治法律—刑法学] D815[政治法律—国际法学]