对鼻饲患者开展舒适护理的临床研究  

Clinical research of comfort nursing in patients with nasogastric feeding

作　　者：刘春霞[1] 王玉霞[1] 马风梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省商丘市第一人民医院神经内二科,476100

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（下旬版）》2008年第3期46-48,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨对开展鼻饲患者舒适护理的方法，观察其对提高患者主观满意度等护理质量的影响。方法采用病例对照的研究方法。把162例神志清醒的鼻饲患者分为2组，2005年1月-2006年1月的80例患者作为对照组实施常规护理；2006年2月-2007年5月的82例患者作为实验组开展舒适护理。应用自制不舒适感问卷评估患者的主观满意度和鼻黏膜是否受损，统计脱管率、误吸率。结果对照组和实验组的舒适主观满意度分别为40．00％，63．41％，2组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；对照组的鼻黏膜受损、脱管、误吸率分别为8．75％、10．00％、7．50％，实验组分别为1．22％、2．44％、1．22％，2组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论对鼻饲患者开展舒适护理有助于提高患者主观满意度，提高护理质量。Objective To explore the method of comfort nursing in patients with nasogastric feeding and observe the influence on enhancement of patients satisfaction degree. Methods Case control study was used in 162 conscious patients with nasogastric feeding.80 patients from January 2005 to January 2006 were selected as control group and given routine nursing.82 patients from February 2006 to May 2007 were named as the test group and received confort nursing.The satisfaction degree of patients,injury of nasal mucosa,sbedding rate of the gastric tube and aspiration rate were investigated with self-designed discomfort questionnaires. Results The satisfaction degree in the test group was 63.41%,which was higher than that of the control（40.00%,P 〈 0.01 ）.The rate of nasal mucosa injury, shedding of the gastric tube and aspiration rate were lower in the test group （1.22%,2.44%,1.22%） than those in the control group （8.75%,10.00%, 7.50%,P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The application of comfort nursing in patients with nasogastric feeding contributed to the enhancement of satisfaction degree of patients and nursing quality.

关 键 词：舒适 护理 鼻饲 患者 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学] R768[医药卫生—临床医学]