脆弱性、不安全感与印度尼西亚的外交政策——从苏加诺到苏哈托  

Vulnerability,Sense of Insecurity and Foreign Policy of Indonesia:From Sukarno to Suharto

作　　者：代帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华侨华人研究所,广东广州510632

出　　处：《南洋问题研究》2008年第1期38-47,共10页Southeast Asian Affairs

摘　　要：外交政策在很大程度上是国内政治的延续,作为后殖民国家的印度尼西亚,其国内社会的特性对外交政策的影响尤为显著。这种影响表现在其内部的脆弱性——多样而分裂的族群、宗教、领土等问题,被视为对国家潜在的威胁,因此而产生的不安全感影响了外交政策。其独立自主外交、不结盟政策、对大国的疑虑都是这种脆弱性的体现。在中国对印尼以及东南亚的外交政策中,要充分考虑后者的脆弱性及由此衍生的不安全感。Foreign policy is largely an extension of domestic politics. As a post-colonial country, Indonesia＇s foreign policy is significantly influenced by its domestic society. Indonesia is an archipelagic country characterized by its diversity in ethnic groups, religions, territory and so on. To some extent, this diversity presents vulnerability, and the sense insecurity arising therefrom has great impacts on its foreign policies. Some aspects of its foreign policies such as independence, nonalignment and suspicion on great powers are the results of vulnerability and sense of insecurity. In its policy towards Indonesia and Southeast Asia, China should take into account their vulnerability and the sense of insecurity resulting from the former.

关 键 词：脆弱性 不安全感 外交政策 印尼 

分 类 号：D834.2[政治法律—政治学]