可持续发展与生态学原则  

The Theory of Sustainable Development and Law of Ecology

作　　者：李辛夫[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院水生生物研究所

出　　处：《科研管理》1997年第2期19-24,共6页Science Research Management

摘　　要：本文试图从不同角度阐述可持续发展理论与生态学基本原则的内在联系。工业文明后期引发的生态危机唤醒了人们的环境意识，促使可持续发展思想逐步形成。可持续发展理论最早是由环境学家和生态学家提出来的。自然生态系统“整体、协调、循环、再生”的运行法则给人类以莫大的启迪，并成为可持续发展的理论基础。人与自然的关系是可持续发展的核心问题，经济系统与生态系统的协调、共生是可持续发展的基础。In this paper, an attempt was made to expound inherent link between the theory of sustainable development and law of ecology, from various aspects. Ecological crisis arose during late stage of industrial civilization aroused the public' s environmental sense and therefore spured theory of sustainable development taking shape gradually. It is environmentalist and ecologicalist who put forward this theory firstly. In fact, human being drew great inspiration from principle of natural ecosystem such as entirety, harmonization, circulation and regeneration, which became theoretical basis of sustainable development. The relationship between mankind and nature is the core of this theory. Harmonization between economic system and ecological system is the foundation of sustainable development.

关 键 词：可持续发展 生态学原则 协调 生态系统 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]