噬菌蛭弧菌的研究进展  

Advances in the Study of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus

作　　者：张丽花[1] 马宗敏[1] 关杉杉[1] 杨晓静[1] 闫海[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学应用科学学院生物科学与技术系,北京市100083

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2008年第3期161-164,共4页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：北京市教委共建项目;北京科技大学大学生创新项目

摘　　要：噬菌蛭弧菌(Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus,简称Bd菌)是寄生于其它细菌并能导致其裂解的一类革兰氏阴性细菌。它对人、动物和植物的绝大多数致病菌具有裂解作用,这引起了国内外研究者的广泛关注,被认为在工业、农业、医学领域进行生物防治以及环境保护方面具有很大的潜在利用价值。本文就Bd菌的特性、作用机理,培养保藏方式和应用前景以及目前存在的主要问题进行了综述。Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus are Gramnegative bacteria that invade and devour a wide variety of other bacteria. They can lyse majority of the pathogenic bacteria of human animal and plant, which arose widely attention of researcher in the world, and are responsible for having prodigious potential in biological preventing and controlling as well as environmental protection in the fields of industry, agriculture and medicine. The characteristic, mechanism, culture and preserve as well as their application prospect of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus are reviewed in this paper.

关 键 词：噬菌蛭弧菌 分类 作用机理 应用 

分 类 号：R378.3[医药卫生—病原生物学] R392.1[医药卫生—基础医学]