近代中日两国对德国法律制度的吸收  

Incorporation of German Legal System by China and Japan in Modern Times

作　　者：张卫娣[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学外语学院,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2008年第2期110-113,共4页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(06BGJ007)

摘　　要：中日两国在建立近代法律制度时,基于对德国法律制度本身的先进性、本国国情与德国社会状况的相似性等方面的认识,把德国法律制度作为重点予以引进。中国虽然吸收了大量的德国法律思想,但并没有从根本上实行立宪制,没有制定出国家的根本大法——宪法;而日本则吸收了近代西方资本主义民主思想,制定了宪法,实行了资本主义制度。造成这种差异的原因与中日两国不同的社会历史条件以及吸收西方文化的不同指导思想和政策等有关。In establishing the modern legal system, Japan and China both drew on the German system, regarding it as a model and in view of the similarities between German society and that of Japan and China. Although China absorbed much of the German legal thinking, it was short of enforcing constitutional monarchy and making a constitution--the basic national law. Japan, on the other hand, adopted the thoughts of modern capitalistic democracy, laid down a constitution, and established the capitalist system. The disparities are due to the different social and historical conditions of both countries at the time, and- also due to the different principles in assimilation of the Western ideas to shape their legal system.

关 键 词：中国 日本 德国 法律制度 

分 类 号：D908[政治法律—法学理论]