人血清中半胱氨酸测定用自组装电化学传感器的研制  被引量:6

Fabrication of the Electrochemical Biosensor for the Determination of Homocysteine in Human Serum by Self-assembly Technique

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作  者:干宁[1] 李天华[1] 王鲁雁[1] 

机构地区:[1]宁波大学材料科学与化学工程学院新型功能材料及其制备科学国家重点实验室

出  处:《分析测试学报》2008年第3期235-239,共5页Journal of Instrumental Analysis

基  金:浙江省科技攻关资助项目(2006C31040);宁波市自然科学基金资助项目(2006A610048)

摘  要:将四羧基钌(Ⅱ)酞菁(RuPc)共价键合到自组装在Au电极表面的巯基丁二胺单分子层上,获得了自组装修饰电极(RuPc-CME)。研究了它的电化学性质,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、x射线光电子能仪(XPS)以及循环伏安法(CV)对该电极表面进行了表征。在pH5.5时,循环伏安图显示RuPc修饰层存在一对氧化还原峰,其峰电位分别为V^1pa=1.12V,V^1pc=1.09V(vs.SCE)。它的表面电子的电荷转移系数仅为0.52,速率常数K=1.43s^-1,表面覆盖度Г=7.82×10^-10mol/cm^2,属于单分子层吸附。在pH3.0-5.5的PBS底液中,该电极对L-半胱氨酸(Hcy)的氧化有催化作用,采用计时安培电流法(CA)测定催化电流与Hcy的浓度在5.0×10^-7-5.4×10^-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.8×10^-7mol/L。用于检测人血清样品中的Hcy,结果满意。A novel electrochemical biosensor based on the formation of one monolayer containing thiol- tailed groups was fabricated through the covalent binding of Ru phthlocyanine(RuPc) on a dimercapto- succinic diamine-modified gold electrode by using the self-assembly technique. A pair of redox peaks ( V^1pa= 1.12 V,V^1pc = 1.09 V vs. SCE) was shown in the PBS buffer(pH 5.5), The electrode surface has been characterized by SEM, FT-IR, XPS and cyclic vohammetry(CV). The charge transfer constant (α) was found 0.52, and the rate constant(Ks) is 1.43s^-1, The average surface coverage of CuACYS was 7.82×10^-10mol/cm^2, showing its monolayer modified. This CME electrode shows an excellent electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of homocysteine(Hcy) in PBS buffer between pH 3, 0 to 5, 5, The peak currents of chronoamperometry(CA) is linear with Hcy concentrations in the range of 5.0×10^-7 -5.4×10^-5 mol/L and the detection limit was 1.8×10^-7 mol/L. It has been employed for the determination of Hcy in human serums with good results.

关 键 词:金电极 自组装技术 钌(Ⅱ)酞菁 半胱氨酸 

分 类 号:O657.1[理学—分析化学] Q517[理学—化学]

 

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