耐甲氧西林表皮葡萄球菌感染流行病学调查  

An Epidemiology Survey for MRSE Infection

作　　者：蔡志军[1] 马致远[1] 邓玉丽[1] 林小菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院第二附属医院检验科,广东湛江524003

出　　处：《河北医学》2008年第2期175-177,共3页Hebei Medicine

摘　　要：目的:调查住院患者耐甲氧西林表皮葡萄球菌(MRSE)感染状况,以便采取有效的预防措施。方法:对61例MRSE感染的住院患者进行回顾性调查分析。结果:MRSE感染中主要多发于年龄≥60岁,合并多种疾病患者;科室分布主要是以呼吸内科、神经内科及神经外科为主;医院感染占49.1%;对万古霉素及替考拉宁的敏感率为100%,阿米卡星敏感率为50.8%,庆大霉素敏感率为16.4%,其余抗菌药物敏感率均<10%。结论:及时了解本院MRSE感染的分布特征,有助于我们采取相应的监测及防治措施。Objective： To investigate the infection condition of meticillin - resistant staphylococcus epidermidis （MRSE） infected in patients for adopt effective methods to its prophylaxis. Method： 61 cases MRSE infected patients were analyzed retrospectively. Result： MRSE infection occurred mainly in who were older than 60 years, and had been infected by several diseases. The infected inpatients were mainly in departments of Respiratory, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery. The lower respiratory tract was the most frequent infection site. Nosocomial infection rate was 49.1%. The sensitivity rate of MRSE to vancomycin and teicoplanin was 100%, to amikacin was 50.8%, to gentamicin was 16.4% ,the others were lower than 10%. Conclusion： To understand the MRSE infection distribution feature in hospital in time is helpful for us to take some corresponding prophylaxis and detection measures.

关 键 词：MRSE 感染 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]