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作 者:田野[1] 赛力克·马高维亚[1] 马金凤[2] 栾梅香[1] 罗军[1] 薛茜[2]
机构地区:[1]新疆医科大学附属第一医院消化血管外科中心,乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆医科大学附属第一医院统计流行病教研室,乌鲁木齐830000
出 处:《中华普通外科杂志》2008年第3期175-178,共4页Chinese Journal of General Surgery
摘 要:目的探讨下肢深静脉血栓形成后遗症(postphlebitic syndrome,PS)的相关危险因素。方法选择非手术治疗的下肢深静脉血栓形成(deep vein thrombosis,DVT)患者102例,对年龄、性别、病因、抗凝治疗、发病性质、弹力循环袜治疗、下肢锻炼等级、国际标准化比值(international normalized ratio,INR)、白细胞(white blood cells,WBC)、凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT)PT%、血液纤维蛋白原含量(fibrinogen,FIB)进行单因素和多因素分析(COX回归模型分析)。结果PS发生率为67.6%(69/102),单因素分析显示性别(P=0.025)、抗凝治疗(P=0.000)、弹力循环袜治疗(P=0.000)、下肢锻炼等级(P=0.000)、INR(P=0.033)、WBC(P=0.012)等因素发生率差异有统计学意义。PT%(P=0.000),FIB(P=0.002)两因素内不同组别间发生率差异有统计学意义,多因素分析显示抗凝治疗(P=0.011)、下肢锻炼等级(P=0.019),弹力循环袜治疗(P=0.000)不同组别间发生率差异有统计学意义。年龄(P=0.299)、病因(P=0.838)及发病急慢(P=0.217)的不同组别间PS发生率差异无统计学意义。结论是否完成弹力循环袜治疗和抗凝治疗以及下肢锻炼等级是决定PS的独立预后因素。Objective To assess the risk factors of postphlebitic syndrome (PS) after deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities. Method In this study, 102 DVT patients managed by conservative therapy were recruited. Data including age, sex, etiopathogenesis, anticoagulation, pathogenesis, elasticstocking therapy, degree of lower extremity exercise, INR, WBC, PT% and FIB were analyzed by single factor analysis and COX analysis. Result PS developed in 67.60% cases, single factor analysis shows : sex( P = 0. 025 ) , anticoagulation ( P = 0. 000 ) , elastic-stocking therapy ( P = 0. 000 ) , degree of lower extremity exercises ( P = 0. 000 ), INR ( P = 0. 033 ), WBC ( P = 0. 012 ) , PT% ( P = 0. 000 ), FIB ( P = 0. 002)are related to the occurrence of PS. COX regression shows that anticoagulation (P = 0. 011 ), the degree of lower extremity exercise ( P = 0. 019) , elastic-stocking therapy ( P = 0. 000 ) are related to PS. Age ( P = 0. 299 ), etiopathogenisis ( P = 0. 838 ) and pathogenesis ( P = 0. 217 ) are not statistically PS related. Condusion DVT is a muhi-factors related disease. Muhivariant analysis revealed that elastic-stocking ( P = 0. 000) , anticoagulation (P = 0. 011 ) and the degree of lower extremity exercises ( P = 0. 019 ) are related to the development of PS.
关 键 词:静脉血栓形成 静脉功能不全 下肢深静脉血栓形成后遗症
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