论宋代的打击“淫祀”与文明的推广  

On the Attacking Excessive Worship and Spreading the Chinese Civilization in the Sung Dynasty

作　　者：皮庆生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院讲师,北京100872

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第2期40-51,共12页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关课题项目(04JZD00030)

摘　　要：宋代官方对"淫祀"的打击力度较以往有所增强,文献中记载的相关诏令和案例几乎比以往各代总和还多。细绎这些诏令、案例可知,朝廷对民众祠神信仰的政策是打击与封赐同行,二者都有利于加强对地方社会的控制。地方官府与朝廷在"淫祀"问题上既相互联系,又在打击重心、力度、目的等方面同中有异。此外,这一时期对"淫祀"的打击又与唐宋以来朝廷对南方尤其是西南、岭南等地区政治空间的拓展、经济的开发,以及文明的推进同步,"淫祀"的屡禁不止也反映了后一进程的曲折性和长期性。In the Sung dynasty,the government had attacked excessive worship harder than ever,for there were many related decrees and cases which were almost more than the amount of the former dynasties.If we scrutinized those decrees and cases,we could find that the court's policies on the popular cults including attacking and granting enforcement simultaneously and both which contributed to the strengthening of local society control.The local administrators' attitude to excessive worship was connected with the court and their emphasis,intension and intention were homology but difference at the same time.In addition,the attacking excessive worship in this period was synchronized with the process of the court's exploiting political area and spreading the Chinese civilization to the southern China especially southern-west and Lingnan since the Tang-Sung period,but the repeat excessive worship reflected that it was a long and hard way to spread the Chinese civilization.

关 键 词：宋代 淫祀 朝廷 地方官 文明的推广 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]