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作 者:韩悦[1] 王兆钺[1] 谢颖[1] 张威[1] 戴兰[1] 沈文红[1] 吴德沛[1] 阮长耿[1]
机构地区:[1]苏州大学附属第一医院、江苏省血液研究所、卫生部血栓与止血重点实验室,215006
出 处:《中华血液学杂志》2008年第3期154-157,共4页Chinese Journal of Hematology
基 金:教育部回国人员基金(K5122422);苏州市国际科技合作项目(SW200412)
摘 要:目的比较两类凝血酶受体活化过程中蛋白激酶C(PKC)与钙离子(Ca^2+)对血小板聚集率以及血小板膜表面活化标志物糖蛋白(GP)Ⅰb表达的影响,探讨G蛋白q(Gq)信号途径在凝血酶受体活化过程中的作用。方法分别以凝血酶受体活化肽PAR1-AP(SFLLRN)与PAR4-AP(AYPGKF)模拟各自的固定配基活化血小板。观测PKC选择性抑制剂Ro-31-2220与胞内Ca^2+螯合剂(BAPTA/AM)作用过程中血小板聚集与血小板膜表面GPⅠb的改变。结果两类凝血酶受体活化肽均能诱导血小板活化,产生完全的聚集波,血小板膜GPⅠb则呈现进行性减少后逐渐回升的可逆性变化。BAPTA与Ro-31-2220预处理后蛋白激酶活化受体(PAR)肽诱导的血小板聚集被抑制,但形态变化依然存在。Ro-31-2220明显抑制PAR1-AP引起的GPⅠbα内陷[1min时为(87.0±0.04)%,2min时为(73.00±0.08)%,P〈0.05];PAR4-AP可以延长GPⅠbα在胞内的逗留,减缓其返回血小板表面的进程[10min时为(44.00±0.01)%,30min时为(46.00±0.05)%,P〈0.05]。BAPTA则能明显抑制两类PAR肽引起的GPⅠbα内陷[1min时分别为(94.00±0.08)%和(95.00±0)%,2min时分别为(92.00±0.02)%和(94.00±0.01)%,5min时分别为(91.00±0.02)%和(91.00±0.02)%,10min时分别为(90.00±0.04)%和(87.00±0.03)%,各时间点之间比较P值均〈0.05]。结论PKC与Ca^2+在凝血酶受体活化中发挥重要作用。Ca^2+与凝血酶受体活化过程密切相关,对两类受体作用相似。PKC在PAR1途径促使GPIb内陷,在PAR4途径则加速GPⅠb重返膜表面。Objective To compare the effects of protein kinase C (PKC) and calcium (Ca^2+ ) on platelet aggregation and platelet membrane surface GP I b expression in thrombin receptors activation, and investigate the role of Gq signal transduction pathway in such activation. Methods Peptide SFLLRN ( PAR1- AP) and AYPGKF (PAR4-AP) were used to stimulate platelet, and the effects of Ro-31-2220 (inhibitor of PKC) and BAPTA/AM (calcium chelator) on the platelet aggregation and GP I b were analyzed. Results Either 25 μmol/L PAR1 or 250 μmol/L PAR4 peptide could induce absolute platelet aggregation with a reversible internalization of GP Ⅰ b. Platelet aggregation was inhibited by Ro-31-2220 or BAPTA while the morphological change curve still occurred upon PARs activation. In addition, Ro-31-2220 decreased GPⅠb centralization upon PAR1 stimulation [ ( 87. 00 ± 0.04) % and ( 73. 00 ± 0.08 ) %, respectively at 1, 2 min, P 〈 0.05 ], albeit it blocked the internalization of GPⅠb in PAR4 activation [ (44. 00 ± 0.01 ) % and (46. 00 ± 0.05 ) %, respectively at 10, 30 min, P 〈 0.05 ]. Meanwhile, GPⅠb internalization was blocked by BAPTA in both peptides [ (94.00±0.08)% and (95.00±0.00)% at 1 min, (92.00 ±0.02)% and (94.00±0.01)% at 2 min, (91.00±0.02)% and (91.00±0.02)% at 5 min, (90.00±0.04)% and (87. 00 ± 0.03) % at 10 min, respectively, P 〈 0.05 ]. Conclusion PKC and calcium play an important role in thrombin receptor activation. Calcium is closely correlated with such activation, being similar in the two PARs signal pathways. PK C promotes GP I b centralization in PAR1 pathway and accelerates GP I b return to membrane surface in PAR4 pathway.
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