中国妇女多囊卵巢综合征的临床特征  

Clinical Features of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in China

作　　者：杜静[1] 梁晓燕[1] 李轶[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院妇产科生殖中心

出　　处：《国际生殖健康／计划生育杂志》2008年第2期128-130,共3页Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:30571956;30300372);广东省自然科学基金项目(编号:31690;21874;07117364);GZST(编号:2004J-C0111);广东省科技基金项目(编号:2006B35901001)

摘　　要：目的:调查多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)妇女临床特征的民族及种族差异性。方法:从1985—2003的中文文献和会议记录中挑选出2461例具有PCOS表现的中国妇女,以及2003年4月—2004年5月期间在中山大学附属第一医院就诊的94例PCOS妇女作为研究对象。结果:中国PCOS患者的临床表现和体征表现出与高加索人群不同的特点。中国的PCOS患者有黄体生成激素(LH)水平升高的趋势,月经不规则的发生率更高,而肥胖的发生率则相对较低。结论:通过比较亚洲/中国和高加索PCOS妇女的临床特征发现两者有明显差异,我们需要一种更适用于中国的PCOS的诊断标准。Objective： To investigate the national and racial differences in clinical features of women with polycystic ovarian syndrome （PCOS）. Methods： The subjects investigated were 2,461 women with PCOS in China selected from the national literatures and cahier from 1985 to 2003 and 94 cases of PCOS （16-40 yr of age） from clinic visit data in the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from April 2003 to May 2004. Results： It showed difference in clinical features of PCOS including symptoms and signs between the Chinese and Caucasian PCOS patients. More Chinese women presented elevated luteinizing hormone level, higher rate of menstrual irregularity, and relatively lower rate of obesity. Conclusions： It shows significant differences in clinical features between Asian/Chinese and Caucasian women with PCOS. It needs to formulate diagnostic criterion of PCOS that suitable to current condition in China.

关 键 词：多囊卵巢综合征 症状 体征 中国 

分 类 号：R711.7[医药卫生—妇产科学]