活性炭溶液胃肠灌洗抢救口服有机磷中毒患者的临床观察  

Clinical Observation of the Activated Charcoal Gastroenteric Irrigation in the First Aid for the Oral Organophosphate Poisoned Patients

作　　者：李秀菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省职业卫生与职业病防治研究院,济南市250002

出　　处：《职业与健康》2008年第8期793-794,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的研究活性炭胃肠灌洗并导泻对急性有机磷农药口服中毒患者的疗效。方法50例有机磷中毒患者同期随机分为对照组25例,实验组25例。对照组采用传统方案治疗;实验组采用传统方案加活性炭胃肠灌洗。结果实验组达阿托品化所需的时间、阿托品用药总量与住院日数均低于对照组(t值分别为8.34、4.15和3.3,均P<0.01)。结论活性炭灌服联合导泻抢救急性有机磷中毒效果优于单纯采用传统方案治疗。该方法操作简单、安全,值得临床推广应用。[ Objective] To study the efficacy of activated charcoal irrigation and catharsis in the first aid for organophosphate poisoning. [ Methods ] 50 organophosphate poisoned patients were randomly divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control, 25 patients in each group; the control group was treated with the traditional project and the experimental group was treated with traditional project combined with activated charcoal irrigation. [ Results ] The period needed before atropinization, the total amount of atropine and the length of hospitalization in the experimental group were all lower than that of the control （ P 〈 0.05）. [ Conclusion] Activated charcoal irrigation and catharsis is more effective than simple traditional treatment; it is simple, safe and applicable for clinical spread.

关 键 词：有机磷中毒 活性炭 灌服 导泻 

分 类 号：R595[医药卫生—内科学]