烤烟品种K326、云烟85及云烟87的适应性研究  

Experiment on the Adaptability of Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties

作　　者：韦建玉[1] 金亚波[1] 吴峰 屈冉[3] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学农学院,广西南宁530005 [2]广西中烟工业公司,广西南宁545005 [3]北京师范大学水科学研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2008年第6期2362-2363,2372,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：[目的]使烟草生产向最适宜区和适宜区转移。[方法]在贺洲、百色、河池种植K326、云烟85、云烟87,观察其农艺性状、经济性状,分析各品种的稳定性及适应性。[结果]同一品种的主要农艺性状在不同地区有一定差异,云烟87比云烟85的农艺性状好。云烟85的产量、产值和上中等烟比例最高,分别为1 947 kg/hm28、829元/hm2和75.3%,云烟87的最低。云烟85和K326的稳定性和适应性较强。云烟87的原烟外观质量最好。K326的化学成分相对最协调,云烟87的评吸得分最高。[结论]品种不同适应性也不同,烤烟的产量、质量与环境有密切的关系。[Objective] The purpose of the study was to transfer tobacco production to the most suitable areas and suitable areas.[Method] K326,Yunyan 85 and Yunyan 87 were planted in Hezhou,Baise and Hechi to observe their agronomic and economic characters so as to analyze the stabilities and adaptabilities of various varieties.[Result] The main agronomic characters of the same variety had some difference in different areas and that of Yunyan 87 were better than that of Yunyan 85.The output,output value and the proportion of superior-middle grade tobacco of Yunyan 85 were highest（1 947 kg/hm^2,8 829 yuan/hm^2 and 75.3% resp.） and that of Yunyan 87 were lowest.The stabilities and adaptabilities of Yunyan 85 and K326 were stronger.The appearance quality of original tobacco of Yunyan 87 was best.The chemical components in K326 were relatively harmonious and the smoking score of Yunyan 87 was highest.[Conclusion] Different varieties had different adaptabilities and the output and quality of flue-cured tobacco had close relationship with environment.

关 键 词：烤烟 品种 产质量 适应性 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]