月经初潮年龄与中心性肥胖的相关性研究  

Correlation Between Timing of Menarche and Central Obesity

作　　者：齐秀玉[1] 陶芳标[1] 万宇辉[1] 邢超[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥230032

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2008年第3期196-197,199,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(编号:2006AA02Z427);国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:30471467)

摘　　要：目的探讨月经初潮年龄与中心性肥胖之间的关系,为儿童青少年肥胖的干预研究提供科学依据。方法回顾性调查马鞍山市初三年级女生的月经初潮年龄,并测量身高、体重、腰围和臀围。结果月经初潮年龄偏早组的体质指数(BMI)和腰围与月经初潮年龄适中和偏迟组之间差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.01);小学三年级时体型为超重或肥胖的儿童,其月经初潮年龄偏早,在青春中后期的BMI、腰围和腰臀比也较高。结论儿童期的肥胖、月经初潮年龄和青春期的肥胖之间可能存在联系。Objective To explore the correlation between timing of menarche and central obesity, and to provide scientific evidence for the intervention of childhood obesity. Methods Timing of menarche was retrospective investigated among girls in grade 3 in junior high schools in Maanshan and their height, weight, waist and hip were measured. Results BMI and waist of the group with earlier menarthe timing were different to the normal and later ones （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Menarche timing was earlier in the children who were overweight or obesity in grade 3 in primary school, and their BMI, waist and waist-hip ratio were higher in puberty as well. Conclusion There may be correlation among obesity in children, timing of menarche and obesity in puberty.

关 键 词：月经初潮 肥胖症 对比研究 学生 女(雌)性 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R339.35[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]