论黄河流域先秦时期腰坑墓葬俗文化——兼说与长江流域同类墓葬俗的关系  

Burial Custom of Waist-pit Tombs in the Yellow River Valley of Pre-Qin Times:Also on Its Relationship with the Burial Custom of the same Type of Tomb in the Yangtae River Valley

作　　者：杨华 

机构地区：[1]重庆市师范大学历史与文博学院,重庆市400047

出　　处：《华夏考古》2008年第1期60-72,95,共14页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：腰坑墓流行于黄河流域中原地区的墓葬中,学者们多把对其研究的焦点集中在对这一葬俗文化起源问题的讨论上,并较一致地认为该葬俗最早起源于河南地区。本文对发现的有关材料进行梳理,围绕中原地区先秦时期腰坑墓的起源、用途、性质、发展演变等进行了分析,以澄清过去研究中存在的一些模糊认识。认为,腰坑墓的葬俗最早可以追溯到新石器时代,而其起源亦非河南地区。Waist pit burials were popular in the Central Plain in the Yellow River valley. Scholars normally focus on studies of the origins of such burial customs, and argue that the burial custom originated from Henan region. This paper, based on the study of related materials, analyzes the origin, use, quality, and evolvement of waist pit burials in the Central Plain during the Pre - Qin in order to clarify some illegibility knowledge. It argues that the earliest burial custom of waist pit burials can trace back to the Neolithic Age, but not in Henan.

关 键 词：黄河流域 先秦 腰坑墓 葬俗 新石器时代 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]