密尔防范“社会暴虐”思想探微  

Analysis of Mill's Anti-"Social Tyranny" Thought

作　　者：陈胜才[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学政治文化研究中心

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第2期148-152,共5页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：江西省社会科学规划学科共建项目“密尔社会和谐思想研究”(07FX202)阶段性成果

摘　　要：密尔站在时代的高度,认为大众化民主内在的弊端可能会给个人自由带来严重的危害。为维护个人自由,人们不仅要防御政府专制,而且更要抗拒"社会暴虐"。他提出了对个人自由与社会控制进行划界的两条原则,这种群己权界的观点也是防范"社会暴虐"的基本原则;包括思想自由、个性自由等在内的社会自由是防范"社会暴虐"的根本出路。In the view of the new problem of the time, Mill had realized that the inherent drawback of the popular democracy would menace individual freedom seriously. To protect individual freedom not only needs to prevent government＇s autoarchy, but also needs to repel the ＂social tyranny＂. He put forward two principals to demarcate individual freedom from social comrol, which are also used to repel the ＂social tyranny＂ ; the essential way is the social liberty including the liberty of thought, the liberty of individuality and so on.

关 键 词：密尔 社会暴虐 群己权界 社会自由 

分 类 号：D621[政治法律—政治学]