大气污染对石灰质文物的风化影响及防护新材料  

Effect of Air Pollution on Calcareous Cultural Relics and New Defending Materials

作　　者：徐飞高[1,2] 高士祥[2] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学理学院,江西南昌330047 [2]污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,南京大学环境学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《环境科学与技术》2008年第3期35-38,共4页Environmental Science & Technology

基　　金：江苏省社会发展项目资助课题(BS2006050)

摘　　要：综述了大气污染对石灰质文物风化影响的研究进展,涉及大气中气体污染物、大气中酸性降水、大气中的气溶胶。文章介绍了目前开发的防护新材料,主要包括有机氟聚合物材料、纳米材料和仿生材料,并指出开发未来新型防护材料的方向是寻找安全生物钙化菌和开发与石灰质文物相匹配的新型保护材料。Effect of air pollution on calcareous cultural relics including air gas contamination, acid rain and aerosol was reviewed and some new defending materials including organic fluorinated polymeric materials, nanoparticle materials and bioinspired materials were introduced. It was proposed that future new material will be safe biocalcifying bacterial and new defending materials matching calcareous cultural relics.

关 键 词：大气污染 石灰质文物 新材料 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]