三峡库区上游中小城镇生活垃圾焚烧处置  

Example of Solid Waste Incineration Disposal in Small Towns of the Upper Reaches at the Three Gorges Area

作　　者：包亮[1] 王里奥[1] 胡刚[1] 王晓颖[2] 袁辉[3] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学资源及环境科学学院,重庆400030 [2]重庆一中外语组,重庆400030 [3]重庆大学图书馆,重庆400030

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第3期242-246,共5页Journal of Chongqing University

基　　金：荷兰政府赠款资助项目(2003-MOC-NGGP-76)

摘　　要：依据巴南区木洞镇生活垃圾产量、组分及热值,于2006年底动工兴建日处理生活垃圾50 t规模的焚烧厂,占地32.9亩,工程总建筑面积11 235 m2,投资估算3 750万元。主要焚烧设备采用双回路立式热解焚烧炉,配置有1条生产线,1套末端炉渣制砖系统,整套设计采用先进的焚烧工艺,自动化运行控制;按工厂寿命30 a计,平均1 t生活垃圾处理成本135元,运行成本100元。建设垃圾焚烧厂具有较好的社会、经济和环境效益,对三峡库区上游中小城镇生活垃圾的处置提供一种可行的方法。Based on the production, components and thermal value of municipal solid waste in a small town, Mudong, Banan district, an incineration plant was constructed at the end of 2006, which can treating 50 t/d solid waste. This plant has total area of 32.9 mu land, 11 235 m^2 of construction area and the approximate investment of 37.5 million yuan（RMB）. The dual-loop pyrolysis incinerator has two systems, one incineration line, and a set of slag-making- brick system. The full incineration system is total automatically controlled with advanced technology. For treating 1 t solid waste, the average cost is 135 yuan（RMB）, and the equipment operation cost is 100 yuan（RMB）, given a 30a service-lift of the plant. With its social, economic and environmental benefits, the construction of incineration plant is a feasible approach to dispose the municipal solid waste in small towns at the upper reaches of the Three Gorges Reservoir area.

关 键 词：生活垃圾 焚烧 中小城镇 工艺设计 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]