青海东部黄土丘陵区沙棘薪炭林研究简报  

STUDY ON HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES FUEL WOODS IN LESS REGION OF EASTERN QINGHAI

作　　者：王占林 郭晶山 陈进福 李义奇 郑淑霞 张有生 樊彦新 

机构地区：[1]青海省林业科学研究所,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《陕西林业科技》1997年第1期10-12,共3页Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology

摘　　要：中国沙棘是青海东部黄土丘陵区最重要的薪炭林树种之一。研究表明：7年生中国沙棘薪炭林年均生物量达到最高峰，年均生长量为3．75t／hm2；生物量成熟龄为9年，地上部分蓄积量为22.64t／hm2。沙棘薪材热值与其不同生长阶段关系密切，在速生期热值低，苗期和成熟期薪材热值高，平均为95．10kj／g。根据立地生产力水平可将沙棘薪炭林立地条件划分为优良、较好、一般和不适宜四个类型。Hippophae rhamnoides is one of the most important fuel wood in less regionof eastern Qinghai. The result shows that the peak of average biomass'is in seven years afterplanting,the annual biomass is 3. 75t/hm2. y,the adult in biomass periodis gotten nine years' later, the biomass on ground is 22. 64t/hm2 at same period. The relationship between en-erge of H. and different stage of growth is very high,it is lowcr at rapid growth stage, andhigher at yong and adult stage, the average energe is 95. 10kj/g. The site can be classified infour types: good,better, average and unfitable according to preduction.

关 键 词：沙棘 薪炭林 采伐周期 热值 立地类型 

分 类 号：S793.605[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S727.403[农业科学—林学]