农村社区婴幼儿家长养育知识和行为调查  

Study on rearing knowledge and behavior of infants' parents in rural communities

作　　者：刘静[1] 曲红明[1] 谢海虹[1] 毛辰[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省南京市妇幼保健院,210004

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2008年第9期1254-1256,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：南京市医学科技发展基金资助(编号:YKK0440)

摘　　要：目的:了解南京市农村社区婴幼儿家长养育知识知晓情况和行为现状,为探讨促进农村儿童早期发展的健康教育策略提供依据。方法:随机抽取南京市农村社区婴幼儿的主要看护人进行问卷调查,全部资料用SPSS10.0进行统计分析。结果:65%的家长部分知道如何正确添加辅食,对儿童常见病、多发病的知识掌握情况多数为"部分知道";67.8%的家长部分知道或全不知道如何预防儿童意外伤害;家长接受知识的态度良好,获得保健知识的途径以医疗保健机构的医务人员为主。结论:我市农村婴幼儿家长的养育知识和行为有待深化,要不断提高健康教育的质量,拓宽健康教育渠道,提高农村保健服务人员的服务技能,以进一步提高农村家长的养育知识水平和建立正确行为,促进儿童早期发展。Objective： To study the status about rearing knowledge and behaviors of infants＇parents in Nanjing suburb, and provide a basis for health education pattern to improve early child development. Methods： The people who care the infants were investigated by ques- tionnaires, and the data was analyzed with SPSS 10. 0 software. Results： 65 percent infants＇parents had incomplete knowledge on supplying complementary properly. The most parents＇knowledge about children common and repeatedly disease were not enough. 67. 8 percent infants ＂parents dint completely know how to prevent children accident injure. Parents＂ attitudes for recepting new knowledge were good, and the most health care information were obtained though village doctors. Conclusion： The rearing knowledge and behaviors of rural parents must be promoted further. Developing ways of health education, training the skills of rural doctors, which is necessary to improve early child development of rural children.

关 键 词：农村社区 养育 健康教育 儿童早期发展 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]