基于信息量的即时定制过程管理的研究与建模  

Modeling on Process Management of Instant Customerization Based on Information Content

作　　者：汪鸣琦[1] 陈荣秋[1] 崔南方[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学管理学院

出　　处：《工业工程》2008年第2期47-53,共7页Industrial Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(70332001)

摘　　要：引入公理设计中的信息量来计量产品定制成功的概率,建立定制的过程管理评价方法和闭环的管理模型,探索从终端产品的定制满意度评价转向定制过程评价。将定制过程分为功能域、物理域和过程域,分别对功能需求独立性、基于产品族的模块划分、模块参数和过程柔性进行管理,降低定制的信息量和生产成本,使之与扰动的市场即时匹配。通过一个电子产品的设计案例分析,阐明了采用信息量对定制过程进行评估和管理的有效性和应用潜力。Information content is introduced to measure success probability of product customization based on Axiom Design, and it is applied to develop an evaluation method and construct a closed-loop model of customization process management. Then, evaluation methods of determining satisfaction degree can be shifted from end products to customization process. Information content and cost can be reduced in the customization production process, and the process can be matched with a disturbed market instantly, with the help of managing the independence of functional requirements, module divisions based on a product family, modular parameters in physical domain and flexibility in process domain. An electronic product case illustrates the potential and the feasibility of information content.

关 键 词：即时定制 信息量 信息公理 过程管理 模块化 

分 类 号：C931.2[经济管理—管理学]