河南省百强镇时空演化特征及其影响环境  

SPACE-TIME EVOLVEMENT CHARACTERISTICS AND ITS EFFECT ENVIRONMENT OF HENAN PROVINCE'S 100 STRONGER TOWNS

作　　者：乔家君[1] 赵德华[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,中国河南开封475001 [2]河南大学环境与规划学院,中国河南开封475001

出　　处：《经济地理》2008年第2期255-260,282,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:40535025);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(编号:2006CJJ022);河南省高校青年骨干教师资助计划项目(高教[2005]461号文件);河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(编号:2005-ZX-238)联合资助

摘　　要：通过对2003—2006年间河南省百强镇区位从时空演化视角进行特征分析。发现:①2006年河南省百强镇地域分布很不平衡,其中,郑州、洛阳两市的百强镇数量占46%,豫南、豫东等地区百强乡镇明显较少。百强镇具有轴带状分布趋向,沿铁路、公路和水系分布特征显著。②2003—2006年间,河南省百强镇沿廊道分布特征明显,且逐渐增强,百强镇与所属区域的关系趋于复杂化,空间分布集聚程度加剧,百强镇演化的稳定性日渐增强,且遗传的特征呈现出多样化发展趋向。③外部环境(如基质的经济发展水平、产业结构、自然条件和社会要素等)是影响河南省各地市百强镇经济实力的首要因素,而区域内部环境(如产业结构和区位条件等)则进一步促使各地市百强镇的发展呈现出不同的演化轨迹。外部环境是百强镇发展的根本条件,但要通过内部发展环境条件的刺激来推动百强镇的发展。The paper analyzes the characteristics of space and time evolution of the 100 stronger towns （from 2003 to 2006） in Henan. The result reveals that： （1）in 2006 the distribution of the 100 stronger towns is inhomogeneous. For example, 46% of the selected towns are in Zhengzhou and Luoyang, while the 100 stronger towns in the southern and eastern areas are obviously scarce. Furthermore, the towns tend to distribute along a railway, a road or a river. （2）There＇ s an obvious increasing tendency for the towns to distribute along a corridor. In addition, the relationship between the 100 stronger towns and the areas which they belong to becomes increasingly complex. At the same time, spatial distribution condenses intensely. The evolution of the 100 stronger towns is more and more stable, and the hereditary characteristics tend to develop diversely. （3）The exterior factor （including the level of basic economy development, industry structure, natural condition and social influence） is the foremost power to affect the strength of 100 stronger towns in Henan province. In the other hand, the interior factors of each region （such as industry structure and area condition） gradually urge the towns to evolve in different direction. In other words, although outer environment is vital to the towns＇ development, the lasting prosperity in a long run should be spurred by the inner environmental condition.

关 键 词：百强镇 时空演化 影响环境 ArcGIS技术 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]