颈动脉粥样硬化斑块与冠心病  

Carotid Artery Atherosclerotic Plaque and Coronary Heart Disease

作　　者：姚依群[1] 简文豪[2] 黄小琴[2] 徐少平[3] 徐幼月[1] 吴爱民[2] 朱洁[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区总医院内五科,100700 [2]北京军区总医院超声科,100700 [3]北京军区总医院内二科,100700

出　　处：《中国超声医学杂志》1997年第9期19-21,共3页Chinese Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine

基　　金：全军九五攻关题!96D013

摘　　要：为观察颈动脉粥样斑块与冠状动脉狭窄的关系。将60例患者分成对照组、心绞痛组和心肌梗塞组。应用冠脉造影和颈动脉超声进行检测。结果发现冠心病二组患者的颈动脉钙化斑发生例数、钙化斑面积、颈动脉内膜中层厚度（CarotidArteryIntimaMediaThickness，CAIMT）均较对照组增多增大。P＜0.05。尤其当冠脉存在多支病变时更为明显，P＜0.01。CAIMT／D在冠心病组≥0.1，P＜0.05.颈动脉超声观察钙化斑和CAIMT，是预诊冠脉病变的有价值的指标。For study the consequence reIationship of the carotid artery atherosclerotic plaque and the coronary heart disease, 60 cases consisted of myocardial infarction, angina pectoris and 12 controls were examined with angiography and ultrasound. We found that both the calcified atherosclerosis and the carotid artery intirna media thickness of the coronary heart disease patients were longer and thicker than that of the control, and the pathological atherosclerotic changes of the coronary artery and the carotid artery were peitively correlated.

关 键 词：颈动脉 动脉钙化斑 冠心病 诊断 

分 类 号：R541.404[医药卫生—心血管疾病]