MEAs中的贸易措施与WTO贸易体制冲突的实证分析  

The Empirical Analysis on the Conflicts between Environmental-related Trade Measures and the WTO System

作　　者：李慧英[1] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄经济学院法学院,河北石家庄050031

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2008年第3期50-54,共5页Contemporary Economic Management

摘　　要：由于环境问题带有国际性,难以在一国范围内得以解决,所以国际合作的产物多边环境协定(Miltilateral Environmental Agreements-MEAs)就应运而生了。在众多的MEAs中,通过种类不同的与环境有关的贸易措施(ERTMs)实现对贸易的规范限制以达到保护环境的目的。文章通过典型案例实证ERTMs与WTO贸易体制冲突的体现,从多角度剖析了ERTMs与WTO贸易体制冲突的原因。进而预测了贸易与环境冲突的新趋势。MEAs that are the outcomes through international cooperation have come into being because the environment problems that have the international character cannot be resolved in single country, The different kinds of ERTMs among the lots of MEAs can protect the environmeut by ruling and restricting the trade. This article demonstrates the conflicts between the ERTMs and the WTO system by typical cases. Then the reasons of conflicts between the ERTMs and the WTO system are analyzed from various angles. At last, the trends between the trade and the environment are forecasted.

关 键 词：多边环境协定 WTO贸易体制 与环境有关的贸 易措施 实证分析 

分 类 号：F744[经济管理—国际贸易]