中国制造业参与产品内国际分工的影响因素分析  

Analysis on the Affecting Factors of Chinese Manufacture’s Participation in International Intra-product Specialization

作　　者：胡昭玲[1] 张蕊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学国际经济贸易系

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2008年第3期3-8,共6页World Economy Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"中国在全球产品内分工体系中的地位与对策研究"(批准号:07JC790033);南开大学"985"工程"跨国公司研究"哲学社会科学创新基地资助

摘　　要：在经济全球化背景下,发达国家将制造业生产的劳动密集型环节转移到中国等发展中国家,产品内国际分工迅速发展。理论与实证分析表明,低成本劳动力的比较优势是我国制造业参与产品内国际分工的基础,而劳动力的素质与效率、制造业发展水平、国内经济状况与对外开放程度等宏观经济环境方面的因素对吸引和承接发达国家的跨国外包均有重要影响。Under the background of economic globalization,developed countries shift labor-intensive links in the production chain to developing countries such as China.International intra-product specialization is developing rapidly.Both theoretical and empirical analyses show that comparative advantage based on low-cost labor is the basis of Chinese manufacture's participation in international intra-product specialization.While macroeconmic environmant factors such as quality and productivity of labor,level of manufacture,domestic economic performance and extent of openness,influence heavily on attracting international outsourcing from developed countries.

关 键 词：产品内分工 比较优势 规模经济 宏观经济环境 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济] F752