小麦-黄豆两茬平作机具优化配备  

Machinery's Optimization for Matching of Wheat-Soybean's Sequentill Croping in Shanxi

作　　者：张淑娟[1] 张京[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学工程技术学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第1期89-92,共4页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省高校科技研究开发项目(20051220)

摘　　要：为了解决两茬平作农业生产在"三夏"和"三秋"期间,对农业机械的优化配备问题,基于美国学者提出的"机器-时间"系统配备法,以适时性损失和作业成本之和最低为目标来研究农业机械配备,结合小麦-黄豆两茬平作农业生产作业工艺的特点,采用非线性规划法对小麦-黄豆两茬平作农业机械进行优化配备,且确定了机具配备的具体数量。该研究有利于充分发挥农业机械的使用效率,可以为农业机械的购置提供决策依据。The aim of the research is to resolve the problem of optimization of agricultural machinery matching for Sequentill Croping agricultural production in the ＂three summer＂ and ＂harvesting,ploughing and sowing＂ period.This article is based on the features of wheat-corn＇s Sequentill Croping processes,and with the minimum timeliness losses and operating costs as target to study agricultural machinery matching,use the nonlinear plan to optimize agricultural instruments matching and identifies specific quantity and work data.The study is useful for fully exploiting the efficiency of the agricultural machinery.It can provides decision-making evidence for the acquisition of agricultural machinery.

关 键 词：小麦-黄豆 两茬平作 机具 优化 配备 

分 类 号：S232.3[农业科学—农业机械化工程]