上海和洛阳地区甲真菌病患者生活质量的比较研究  

Comparison of quality of life between onychomycosis patients from Luoyang and Shanghai districts

作　　者：黄欣[1] 施伟民[1] 腾飞[1] 袁伟[1] 沈亮亮[1] 史玉玲[2] 张国娣 梁广智[4] 王伟平[5] 李永锐[6] 刘丁[6] 郭文丽 

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属同济医院皮肤科,上海200065 [2]同济大学附属第十人民医院皮肤科,上海200072 [3]上海宝山区中心医院皮肤科,上海201900 [4]河南省洛阳市中心医院皮肤科,洛阳471009 [5]河南科技大学第一附属医院皮肤科,洛阳471000 [6]河南科技大学第二附属医院皮肤科,洛阳471000 [7]河南省洛阳市轴承集团公司职工医院,洛阳471003

出　　处：《第二军医大学学报》2008年第3期316-320,共5页Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30471566);上海市卫生局基金(2006Y53)~~

摘　　要：目的：比较上海和洛阳地区甲真菌病对患者生活质量的影响。方法：采用半定势调查问卷对上海和洛阳地区的甲真菌病患者进行调查分析和比较研究。结果：洛阳地区共调查96人,男41例（42.7%）,女55例（57.3%）;上海地区共调查118人,男52例（44.1%）,女66例（55.9%）。从甲真菌病对患者生活质量影响的严重程度赋值显示：在主观健康感受、情感受影响、思维受影响、社交障碍四方面,洛阳地区的患者所受的影响均大于上海地区。两地区的共同点为：甲真菌病对41～50岁年龄组,病程1～5年的患者,教育程度较高的患者生活质量影响较大。结论：由于不同地区的经济发展、文化等多方面的差异,不同地区甲真菌病患者生活质量受影响程度不同。Objective.. To compare the influences of onychomycosis on quality of life between patients from Luoyang and Shanghai. Methods： A semi-structured questionnaire was used to analyze and compare the influences of onychomycosis on the quality of life of patients from Luoyang and Shanghai. Results： Ninety-six patients with onycomycosis were from Luoyang district, including 41（42.7 % ） males and 55 （57.3 % ） females. One hundred and eighteen patients were from Shanghai, including 52 （44.1%） males and 66 （55.9%） females. Onychomycosis had more severe influences on patients living in Luoyang than those living in Shanghai from the following 4 perspectives., subjective health feeling, emotional influence, thinking influence, and social communication difficulties. Onychomycosis had greater influence on patients who aged 41-50 years old, who had a disease course of 1-5 years, and who had a higher academic background. Conclusion：The influences of onychomycosis on quality of life are different for patients with different economic, cultural backgrounds.

关 键 词：上海 洛阳 甲癣 生活质量 

分 类 号：R756.4[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]