农牧交错区生态建设与农村经济耦合发展研究--以榆林市为例  

Conflict and Harmonious Development between Eco-construction and Rural Economy in Farming-pastoral Zone——A Case Study in Yulin City

作　　者：文琦[1] 延军平[1] 丁金梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2008年第2期189-193,共5页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“历史时期甘宁青黄土区农牧经济时空演进及人地关系研究”(编号:40461009);国家重点基础研究计划“干旱化对我国粮食、水和土地资源安全的影响及适应对策”(编号:2006CB400505);教育部人文社会科学重大研究项目“陕甘宁老区生态脱贫途径研究”(编号:05JJD770013)

摘　　要：农牧交错区既是经济发展落后的地区,又是生态环境敏感区域。从协同论系统论原理角度出发,系统分析了地处农牧交错区的榆林市生态建设与农村经济发展之间产生的冲突,提出了北方农牧交错区生态环境与农村经济系统协调发展的方案,即通过调整种植业结构,实施劳务输出,采用生态购买,建立生态特区,营造生态文化,加快城镇基础设施等一系列措施,系统协调生态建设与农村经济发展,建议给予相应的政策保障机制。Fanning-pastoral zone has both relatively undeveloped regional economy and seriously sensitive ecology; problems on eco-construction and rural economy have appeared due to many conflicts which has influenced regional sustainable development. Take Yulin for example, the paper analyses the conflicts between eco-construction and rural economy in farming-pastoral zone, including： imbalance between personal cost and social income, contradiction of eco-construction and food supplies, large number of agricultural remain work force and compared limited absorption in urban, the instance of rapidly developing science ＆ technology and farmer＇s conservative idea, expectations for quick success and instant benefits on eco-construction and lasting development of rural economy, the money requirement of both healthy and eco-construction, etc. To solve the above problems, several suggestions and countermeasures are put forward, such as： adjusting the structure of agriculture, conveying the remained work force, building special ecological areas, strengthening the eco-culture, expediting the urban basal construction and other measures ,which are reasonable choice to reconcile the eco-construction and rural economic development.

关 键 词：农牧交错区 生态建设 农村经济 系统协调发展 榆林市 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]