认知风格与表述方式对同场对抗项群运动员决策偏向的影响  

The Influence of Cognitive Style and Expression Way on Group Athlete Decision-making Deviation

作　　者：梁建平[1] 彭远志[1] 常金栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学体育学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2008年第2期28-32,共5页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：通过两类问题探讨了场依存和场独立两类认知风格的同场对抗项群运动员受数字信息不同表述方式的影响情况。结果表明,在两类问题中,场依存组的运动员更容易受到数字信息表述方式的影响,而场独立组运动员受表述方式的影响并不明显;在问题二中,男性场依存运动员受表述方式的影响比较明显,女性场依存者受表述方式的影响却不明显。研究结果表明,不同认知风格及不同性别同场对抗项群运动员的认知方式及决策特点存在一定差异。Through two kinds of questions, this paper discusses the influence of cognitive style and expression way on group athlete decision-making deviation. The result shows that in two kinds of questions, the field depends on for existence group＇s athletes to be easier to receive the numerical information to indicate the way the influence, but the field independent group has not been indicated the way the influence not to be certainly obvious. In the second question, the male field depends on for existence the athlete to indicate the way the influence quite obvious, female field depending on for existence indicated the way the influence no actually obvious. The findings indicated that different cognitive style and different gender with field resistance item of group athlete＇s cognition way and policy-making characteristic has certain difference.

关 键 词：同场对抗项群 运动员 认知风格 表述方式 偏好逆转 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]