手术室C形臂间医护人员的X线防护  

Radiation protection of doctors and nurses in C-arm operation room

作　　者：刘清军[1] 郑德先[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院附属聊城市第二人民医院,山东聊城252601

出　　处：《泰山医学院学报》2007年第12期975-976,共2页Journal of Taishan Medical College

摘　　要：目的探讨手术室骨科C形臂手术间的放射防护方法,评价其防护效果。方法在手术室内推广普及放射防护知识,且在介入性检查和治疗中分别采用床下和床上球管工作式,利用个人剂量仪测量射线剂量。结果采用床下球管工作,适当的增加距离可明显减少受辐射剂量。结论手术室介入性诊疗中采用多种防护措施,可有效减少射线量,保护医护人员的身体健康。Objective ： To discuss the methods and evaluate the effectiveness of radiation protection during interventional therapy of orthopedics in e-arm operation room. Methods： The knowledge of radiation protection was popularized and plumbous drapes below the operation table, pensile lead glass screen, exposure suit,lead scarf, lead impregnated eye glasses and distance protection were used for radiation protection. Personal dosimeter was used to detect the dose of X ray radiation. Results： Pensile lead glass screen, exposure suit, lead scarf, lead impregnated eye glasses and distance protection could obviously reduce the dose of X ray radiation exposure. The radiation protection knowledge also improved radiation protection. Conclusion： Many kinds of radiation protective measures for interventional radiology carl reduce obviously the dose of radiation exposure to operators.

关 键 词：手术室 介入 辐射防护 X射线防护装置 

分 类 号：R144[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]