盐池县四墩子试区草地农业建设第二期工程进展  

PROGRESS OF THE SECOND PROJECT FOR AGRO-GRASSLAND CONSTRUCTION IN SIDUNZI EXPERIMENTAL SITE OF YANCHI COUNTY

作　　者：王宁[1] 郭文远 

机构地区：[1]宁夏农学院草业科学研究室 [2]宁夏盐池县农牧科学研究所

出　　处：《草业科学》1997年第5期12-15,共4页Pratacultural Science

摘　　要：１９９１～１９９５年，草地农业建设第二期工程重点做了以下工作：（１）水资源的有效利用，主要建立春小麦、玉米和苜蓿的节水灌溉制度和技术，建立低压管道输水系统，综合节电节水达３０％以上；（２）灌溉区种植业结构由１９９０年夏粮６０．８％，秋杂（主要为饲料作物）占７．９％，经济作物占２４．８％，林草占６．５％，经过调整，１９９４年已达到４∶３∶２∶１的比例。与此同时，发展立体复合种植，提高了资源利用率、饲料产量和经济效益；（３）采用生物围栏及封育补播技术，５ａ累计改良草原３０００ｈｍ２，产草量提高０．８～１．２倍；（４）建立了信息反馈系统，用反馈的信息及时调整技术系数和经济系数，从而保证了计划任务的完成。The second project of agro-grassland construction majorly did the following works during 1991～1995:(1)Effective utilization of water resources. Mainly setting up a water-saved irrigation system and technique of spring wheat, maize and alfalfa and establishing the water transport system with low pressure, comprehensively saving water and electricity reached over 30%;(2) The rate of planting industry in irrigation area was 60.8% for summer grain, 7.9% for autumn coarse grain, 24.8% for economic crop and 6.5% for grasses and woods, respectively, in 1990, which got to 4∶3∶2∶1 after adjustment in 1994. At the same time, developing complex planting, the resources utilization efficiency and feed yield and economic efficiency increased. (3) Establishing a technique of bio-fencing and close bred, and 3 000 hm 2 grassland was improved in 5 years, the herbage yield increased by 0.8～1.2 times. (4) Establishing a system of message feedback, using that to adjust technique coeffiency and economic coeffiency in time, and the fulfilment of the plan tasks were guaranteed.

关 键 词：草地农业 水资源 种植业结构 生物围栏 

分 类 号：S812.8[农业科学—草业科学]