日本环境侵权损害赔偿制度的创新及其启示  

The Innovation on Japan's Remedies System for Environmental Tortand Its Revelation to China

作　　者：罗丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学人文社会科学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第2期48-51,共4页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重大课题攻关项目:<环境侵权救济机制立法及研究>(05JZD0007)

摘　　要：与一般侵权行为相异,环境侵权行为的间接性、潜伏性、持续性以及伴随性等特性,使审判机关确定环境侵权行为人损害赔偿民事责任极为困难。因此,为适应环境侵权损害的新特点,对传统损害赔偿理论予以创新,已成为救济受害人、强化加害人民事责任的需要。我国应借鉴日本环境侵权损害赔偿制度关于"包括请求"、"一律请求"等成功经验,以完善我国环境侵权损害赔偿制度。Due to environmental tort possessing indirect, latent, consecutive and concomitant features, it is extremely difficult for the court to identify the civil liability of the tortfeasor. Therefore, the innovation for the traditional remedies theory as to adjust to the new features of environmental infirngement and danmage has been necessary to relieve the victim and strenghthen the civil liability of the tortfeasor. China should learn successful experiences such as “including the requests”, “all requests” and “environmental regeneration fund” from Japan＇s remedies system for environmental tort so as to improve China＇s remedies system for environmental tort.

关 键 词：包括请求 一律请求 环境侵权损害赔偿 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D926.7[政治法律—法学]