基于技术能力的技术追赶:理论及中国的经验分析  

Technological Catching-up Based on Technology Capability:Theory and Application to China

作　　者：杨文举[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学经济贸易学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2008年第1期50-55,共6页Science Economy Society

基　　金：教育部2006年度哲学社会科学后期资助项目(06JHQYB0030);重庆工商大学2006年度青年项目

摘　　要：本文在既有研究的基础之上,建立了一个基于技术能力的技术追赶理论模型,并以中国自1990年以来的省份经济增长经历为样本进行了相应的经验分析。分析结论一致表明,技术追赶的实现需要建立在诸如经济中技术差距的存在、落后经济体拥有一定的技术创新能力和技术吸收能力等前提条件之上。最后指出,落后地区应该通过多方面的技术能力建设来实现在技术上追赶发达地区的目的,如不断地开展创新活动、提高人力资本水平、培养科学家和工程师人员、引进FDI和改善基础设施状况,以及增强开放意识等。This article builds a theoretical model of technological catching - up based on technology capability 611 the basis of those existed studies and applies it to China＇s provincial economic growth since from 1990. The results show that technological catching - up is realized on the basis that there is technology gap in reality and that those less developed regions hold some capabilities on technology innovation and technology absorption. Finally, this article identifies that those less developed regions should build their technology capabilities through many ways in order to catch up with those developed regions in technology, such as developing innovation activity, boosting human capital level, fostering scientists and engineers, attracting FDI, improving infrastructure and strengthening open consciousness, etc.

关 键 词：技术追赶 技术能力 技术差距 

分 类 号：F061.2[经济管理—政治经济学]