近代中国的租界与新闻传播  

Media and Communication in the International Concessions in Modern China

作　　者：陈冠兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海对外贸易学院讲师、博士

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2008年第1期2-8,共7页Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：在中国近代新闻传播史上,租界,尤其是上海租界的新闻传播,有着突出的地位。租界的存在与近代新闻事业有着密切而复杂的关系:租界的商业社会环境为新闻传播的产生提供了契合的生长点;人口增长与移民社会的形成,促进了大众读者层的产生与传播者群体的形成;近现代交通邮政事业进一步推动了新闻传播业的发展;各种新传播技术都首先在租界应用推广,使新的媒介形态不断产生与发展;中国官方、租界当局、外侨及中国人等都在界内创办媒介,争夺传播权力;租界的特殊政治与法治环境,使新闻传播有相对更多的自由,但同时也受到来自各方面的控制。The mass media and communication of the international concessions, particularly in Shanghai, played an important role in the modern Chinese history of journalism. There are close and complex links between the concessions and the journalism of China, which this paper discovers as the the following; the commercial environments of the concessions provided a suitable place for mass media to grow up; the increased population and migrants encouraged the forming of readership and communication groups; modern traffic and mail services further developed the mass media; new communication techniques a-dopted in the concessions also influenced the progress of the mass media; the government, the authority of the concessions, foreigners and Chinese civilians all established their media companies and the competitions were fury and although the special status of politics and law in the concessions provided more protections to the press, certain pressure and control still existed.

关 键 词：新闻传播史 上海租界 近代中国 媒介形态 新闻传播业 社会环境 新闻事业 移民社会 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学] K295.1[历史地理—历史学]