我国商事主体法律制度的构建  

On the Construction of the Legal System Regarding Commercial Subject of China

作　　者：马建兵[1] 任尔昕[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃政法学院法学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《国家检察官学院学报》2008年第2期129-136,共8页Journal of National Prosecutors College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07XFX013)<我国商事法律体系的构建与完善--兼论〈商事通则〉的制定>阶段性成果

摘　　要：我国应选择以《商事通则》为统率,以商事单行法调整具体商事关系的商事立法模式。在此立法模式下构建我国的商事主体法律制度,应当遵循保守与超越的基本理念,这是由于新时期我国的民商事立法模式和民事主体与商事主体的关系所决定的。《商事通则》中商事主体的概念应以商事权利能力与行为能力为要素,超越传统商法中商人概念的确定模式;明确规定商事主体的消极资格,放宽对商事主体营业能力的要求,超越传统商法对商事主体资格的认定标准;在商事主体的范围上,以民事主体在经济生活中的表现形式为基础,尊重我国的社会现实,不明确规定商事主体的范围。It should adopt in China a method in making the commercial law that enacts the general principles of commercial law as basic framework in which the special commercial enactments prescribing specific commercial relationship. The basic ideas of conservatism and transcendence should be followed to construct the legal system regarding commercial subject in such pattern, which is determined by the mode of civil and commercial legislation and the relation between civil subject and commercial subject in new period of China. Transcending the pattern stipulating the concept of businessman in conventional commercial laws, the concept of commercial subject should make commercial rights capacity and commercial action ability its elements. Negative qualification of commercial subject should be specified. The demand on the operation ability of commercial subject should be broadened. The identification criteria of the qualification of commercial subject in conventional commercial law should be transcended. Regarding Chinese social reality, the scope of commercial subject should not be specified, but based on the representation forms of civil subject in economy life.

关 键 词：商事主体 商事通则 立法模式 

分 类 号：D913.99[政治法律—民商法学]