蔬菜批发主体技术效率分析--基于北京市场的调查  

An Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Vegetable Wholesalers——Based on the Survey in Beijing Market

作　　者：寇荣[1] 谭向勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院 [2]北京物资学院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2008年第2期2-12,共11页China Rural Survey

基　　金：北京市教委资助项目“北京市主要农产品流通效率研究”的部分研究成果

摘　　要：本文利用蔬菜批发主体的调查数据,采用随机前沿生产函数方法,分析了蔬菜批发主体的技术效率及其相关影响因素。研究结果表明,流动资金和经营人数对蔬菜批发主体产出的增加有积极作用。改善蔬菜批发主体的社会资本、人力资本和经营行为,可以在一定程度上提高蔬菜批发主体的技术效率,从而提高蔬菜批发主体的产出。其中,蔬菜批发主体微观层面的一些影响因素,包括固定客户占商户总客户的比例、商户主要决策者从事蔬菜批发业务的时间、商户主要决策者在从事蔬菜批发业务之前的职业是否做其他生意,对技术效率有着显著的正向影响。Stochastic frontier production function approach is adopted, data from the survey of vegetable wholesalers have been used, and the technical efficiency of vegetable wholesalers and its affecting factors have been empirically analyzed in this paper. The results show that the active capital and the number of operators have a positive effect on the output of vegetable wholesalers. Improving vegetable wholesalers’ social capital, human capital and business behavior can advance the technical efficiency and the output of vegetable wholesalers to a certain extent. Some factors such as the proportion of fixed clients in all clients, the experiences and pre-career of the main trader have a positive influence on the technical efficiency.

关 键 词：蔬菜批发市场 技术效率 随机前沿生产函数 流通效率 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济] F724.1