释巴  

BA Interpretation

作　　者：何琳仪[1] 房振三[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学中文系,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《东南文化》2008年第1期58-60,共3页Southeast Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"战国文字谱系研究"(06BYY035)资助

摘　　要：上博简《缁衣》"万邦作"的""字,比勘传世文献应读"孚",但该字实是"巴"字。甲骨文中旧释为"御"的""、金文中旧释为"卩"的""其实也都是"巴"字。"巴"、"孚"音近,验之甲骨文、金文辞例,"巴"均读为"孚",训"信"、"应验",多能得到合理的解释。此外,"巴"与"卩"古文字形体容易混淆,诸如《诗·节南山》之"节"或作"祒",《楚辞·离骚》也有"巴"误作"节"等。从形体上分析,"巴"似是"把"的初文,是一个会意字。There is a sentence in the bamboo slips named Zi-yi which collected in Shanghai museum. In this sentence the word＂ ｜卩 ＂ is written as＂孚 ＂ in documents that are handed down from ancient times. But in fact this word is ＂巴 ＂ Furthermore the word＂ ｜卩 ＂in the oracle and inscriptions on bronze is wrongly explained as＂ 御 ＂and＂ 卩 ＂is also ＂巴 ＂ The pronunciation of＂巴 ＂and＂ 孚 ＂ is near, so in the sentences of the oracle and inscriptions on bronze ＂巴 ＂ is pronounced as＂孚＂, and its meaning is＂信＂ Besides the forms of＂巴 ＂and＂ 卩 ＂are easily confused, such as the word ＂节＂in Jie-nan-shan of Shi-jing is written as ＂岊 ＂in other documents, the word ＂巴＂is wrongly written as ＂节＂in Li-sao of Chu-ci. Analyzing from the forms of ＂巴＂, we think it is the original form of the word ＂把＂, and it is a ideographic word.

关 键 词：巴 孚 节 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语]