宁夏消除碘缺乏病综合干预项目回顾分析  

Review of a comprehensive intervention program on increasing .iodized salt consumption at household level in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

作　　者：张根红 董惠洁[2] 谷云有[2] 庄广秀[2] 李素梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南省卫生监督所,郑州450003 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所

出　　处：《中国地方病防治》2008年第2期114-116,共3页Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases

基　　金：联合国儿童基金会资助项目(YH101)

摘　　要：目的通过宁夏实施消除碘缺乏病综合干预项目5年的回顾分析,总结项目取得的经验,查找项目执行中存在的障碍,建立健全可持续性消除碘缺乏病的工作机制。方法采用定性研究和定量研究的方法。结果干预后各项目地区碘盐覆盖率、IDD 知晓率均有显著提高(P<0.01),2005年5个项目县有4个碘盐覆盖率达到90%以上,成功、有效地在清真寺开展了 IDD 健康教育。结论通过综合干预项目的实施,能有效地改变居民不良的购盐行为,提高碘盐覆盖率,目前仍需加强投入与管理,确保消除碘缺乏病项目的可持续性发展。Objective Through review of a comprehensive intervention program on increasing iodized salt consumption at household level in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, to summarize experiences, to find harriers, to evaluate sustaining, etc. Methods Qualitative Research and Quantitative Research were applied to. Results After implementation of a comprehensive intervention program, both the coverage rate of iodized salt consumption at household level and the level of IDD knowledge were obviously higher than before in high - risk areas, the coverage rate of iodized salt was up to 90% in 4/5 high - risk areas, the activity about IDD education took place successfully in the mosque. Conclusions Through implementation of a comprehensive intervention program, the change of buying salt behavior was remarkably among residents, iodized salt consumption at household level is increasing significantly. However, there are some weakness in sustaining implementation project which needs to enhance input and administration to make the project move on.

关 键 词：碘缺乏病 干预项目 回顾 

分 类 号：R581.3[医药卫生—内分泌]