集聚经济、行业特性与国际竞争力——中国制造业的视角  

Agglomeration economy,industry features and international competitiveness—Perspective on Chinese manufacturing industry

作　　者：杜凯[1] 周勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学产业经济研究中心,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《经济学家》2008年第2期39-46,共8页Economist

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目"开放条件下中国制造业与外资零售业纵向关系研究"(项目号:05JA790010)阶段性成果;江苏省"青蓝工程"(应用经济学)学术带头人项目支持

摘　　要：本文通过计算Hoover系数、RCA指数和ITC指数来考察集聚经济布局下中国制造业国际竞争力状况。研究认为,首先,随着要素驱动程度不同,集聚经济对制造业国际竞争力的提升作用存在结构上的差异。其次,开放经济条件下民族制造业面临着更为严峻的竞争形势,因此国内市场的适当保护和扶植是必不可少的。最后,提升民族制造业的国际竞争力,一个重要切入点就是加强集聚经济效应对中高级以上技术型行业的扩散程度。This article examines the international competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing industry in consideration of the layout of agglomeration economy by calculating Hoover coefficient, RCA index and ITC index. Researches find that： first, due to different factor- driven degree, the promotion effects of agglomeration economy on the international competitiveness of manufac- turing industry differ in structure. Second, in an open economy, national manufacturing industry faces more severe competition, and it is essential to provide proper protection and support for domestic market. Finally, to improve the competitiveness of national manufacturing industry＇, an important breakthrough is to enhance the effects of agglomeration econom.y on the expansion of middle and high technological industries.

关 键 词：民族制造业 竞争力指数 地方专业化系数 集聚—竞争力弹性 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]