应用不同消毒药物熏蒸对乙型肝炎表面抗原灭活效果评价  

The Effects of Various Disinfectants by Fumigation on Inactivation to HBsAg

作　　者：康沛[1] 张韶华[1] 田瑞华[1] 申秀梅[1] 李志茹[1] 辛永梅[1] 闵福元 舒玉玲 王敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京佑安医院,100054 [2]中国中医研究院广安门医院

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》1997年第9期502-504,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：　采用福尔马林自然蒸发、福尔马林＋PP粉、过氧乙酸以及中药挥发油进行了消毒试验。结果表明：应用福尔马林自然蒸发2h，乙型肝炎表面抗原（HBsAg）抗原性完全灭活；过氧乙酸的消毒效果与剂量有关，16％过氧乙酸450ml1／2h可灭活HBsAg，150ml、300ml1h可灭活HBsAg。福尔马林＋PP粉以及中药挥发油灭活HBsAg为抢效果较差。In this study HBsAg was inactived with formalin, formalin plus PP powder, peroxyacetic acid andthe Chinere medicine (voatile oil). The results showed formalin could inactive HBsAg entirely by naturalevaporation for two hours. Peroxyacetic acid (16%) 450ml for 30 minutes,and 150ml or 300ml for 60minutes could inactive HBsAg also. But the inactivation efficacies of formalin plus PP powder and the Chineremedidne (volatile oil) were poor.

关 键 词：消毒剂 乙型肝炎 表面抗原 灭活效果 

分 类 号：R187.1[医药卫生—流行病学] R512.620.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]