抗战时期陕甘宁边区公营商业发展中的问题及解决政策  

Problems and solutions to special Region Government-run Business in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during Ant-Japanese war

作　　者：崔炜[1] 吕波[2] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学人文学院,陕西延安716000 [2]榆林学院政史系,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《榆林学院学报》2008年第1期58-62,共5页Journal of Yulin University

摘　　要：抗战时期,陕甘宁边区的公营商业得到了迅速的发展,大致可分为三个阶段,分别以皖南事变和高干会议为分界。边区的公营商业从经营组织来看可分为政府经营和机关经营两大类。公营商业的发展,对于保证边区物资供给,稳定市场和冲破敌人经济封锁发挥了巨大的作用。公营商业也存在着许多问题,党和边区政府通过各种政策和措施予以解决,取得了极大的成效,但在当时的历史条件下又不可能完全解决。During the Anti-Japanese War, The public commerce developed quickly in the Shaanxi- Gansu - Ningxia border region, which can be divided into three stages approximately, The southern An- hui Incident and Senior Cadres＇ Conference are taken as the dividing line. The border region public commerce was managed by the government and the institution. The development of the public commerce was important for guarantying border region commodity supplies, stabilizing the market and breaking through the enemy economic blockade . The public commerce also had many problems, though the Party and the border region government had obtained enormous result through all kinds of policies and measures, it was impossible to solve them completely under the historical condition then.

关 键 词：陕甘宁边区 公营商业 问题 政策 

分 类 号：F729.9[经济管理—产业经济]