现代汉语跨标点句句法关系的性质研究  

A research on the properties of syntactic relation between P-clauses in modern Chinese

作　　者：宋柔[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言信息处理研究所

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2008年第2期26-44,共19页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(60572159)的资助

摘　　要：汉语小句句首成分缺失的现象十分常见，一般作为篇章分析中的零形回指问题去研究，本文则更换角度，看作跨越标点的句法关系问题。本文的工作包括：提出现代汉语中标点句和跨标点句的句法关系的概念，设计了表示跨标点句句法关系的换行缩进的直观表示方法，揭示了跨标点句句法关系的性质，包括句法关系类型的搭配条件、栈式结构规律以及栈式结构进退的限度。Components missing, which is common at the beginning of a clause in Chinese, is usually discussed as zero anaphora in discourse analysis. However, this paper views it from the viewpoint of the syntactic relation between P-clauses(punctuation clauses). Thus, the paper proposes the concepts of P-clauses and the syntactic relation between P-clauses, designs a visual way to indicate the relation-indented new-line representation, and discovers the formal properties of the relation, including the collocation conditions of the relation types, the stack structure law and the limit of extension and return of the stack structure level.

关 键 词：标点句 句法关系 共享成分 栈形结构 

分 类 号：H19[语言文字—汉语]