中国水资源问题与对策建议  

Water Resources Problems in China and Their Countermeasures & Suggestions

作　　者：夏军[1] 苏人琼[1] 何希吾[1] 黄铁青[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院水资源研究中心,北京100101 [2]中国科学院资源环境科学与技术局,北京100864

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2008年第2期116-120,共5页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：科学技术部专项(2006DFA21890)

摘　　要：我国水资源供需矛盾突出,发展态势十分严峻。切实加强水资源综合管理、提高水资源利用效率,建设水资源安全保障的科技支撑体系,关系到我国全面建设小康社会的大局。建议尽快制定21世纪中国水资源安全保障国家规划;加强国家水资源安全保障科技基础平台与科技支撑能力建设,加强重大水问题的科学研究和重大水利工程的科学论证;打破部门分割、地区分割,开展流域水资源综合管理的体制改革与制度创新;实施黄淮海区域节水试验示范区建设计划,推动我国资源节约型社会的建设。Contradiction between water supply and water demand in China is significant, and the developing trend is very serious. Actually enhancing integrating management of water resources, improving utilization efficiency of water resources, and building science ＆ technology supporting system to guarantee water resources security will be directly related to the whole situation of China＇s future development to build a well-to-do society Countermeasures are suggested： （1） formulating national planning of China＇s water resources security in the 21 st Century as quickly as possible; （2）strengthening the building of sciences ＆ technology foundation platform and sciences ＆ technology supporting capacity for national water security; （3）strengthening key water issue research and scientific argumentation for key large water projects; （4） conducting institutional reform and system innovation of integrated management of water resources in the river valleys by breaking division of different adrninistrational departments ＆ regions, and （5） implementing case study of water saving in the regions of the Huanghe River （the Yellow River）, Huaihe River and Haihe River to promote the construction of China＇s resources saving society .

关 键 词：中国 水资源 问题 对策 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]