东莞市1471例药品不良反应报告统计分析  

Retrospective Analysis of 1471 Adverse Drug Reaction Case Reports of Dongguan

作　　者：刘碧波[1] 蔡国宁[1] 朱建君[1] 

机构地区：[1]东莞市人民医院,广东东莞510028

出　　处：《今日药学》2008年第1期18-21,共4页Pharmacy Today

摘　　要：目的了解东莞市药品不良反应发生和分布情况,为临床合理用药提供科学依据,提高临床合理用药水平,以达到保障公众用药安全、有效的目的。方法采用病例回顾性研究方法,对2006年1月～11月我市药品不良反应监测工作站收到的1471例ADR病例报告进行统计和分析。结果药品不良反应涉及的药品以抗微生物药最多为57.12%,中药及中成药次之为11.31%;静脉给药引起的ADR占74.62%。结论应全方位加强药品不良反应监测工作,加快药品不良反应的信息传递,以减少和避免不良反应的发生。Objective To investigate the occurrence and distribution of ADR in Dongguan city, to provide the scientific and exact information for rational drug usage in clinical practice. Methods 1471 ADR reports collected by Dongguan center of ADR monitoring from January 2006 to November 2006 were analyzed using case of illness retrospective study method. Results 57.12% of the total ADR was caused by antibiotics, 11.31% by traditional Chinese medicine; and 74.62% was caused by vein injection. Conclusion Monitoring of ADR should be strengthened, in order to reduce and avoid the occurrence of ADR.

关 键 词：药品不良反应 报告 统计 分析 

分 类 号：R969[医药卫生—药理学]