生物质热裂解生物油精制的研究进展  

Research progress in the upgrading of bio-oil from biomass pyrolysis

作　　者：刘荣厚[1] 黄彩霞[2] 蔡均猛[1] 邓春健[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学农业与生物学院生物质能工程研究中心,上海200240 [2]华南热带农业大学环境与植物保护学院,海南儋州571737

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2008年第3期308-312,共5页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50276039)

摘　　要：生物质热裂解生物油的高含氧量、低热值和化学不稳定等特性在一定程度上影响了生物油的广泛应用,因此必须对生物油进行精制,以改善生物油的品质。该文从催化加氢、催化裂解、气相催化、水蒸气重整和乳化等方面详细阐述了生物油精制的研究进展,指出了生物油精制的发展方向,以期为生物油的应用提供参考。The bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of biomass has high oxygen content, low heating value and chemical instability, which affect the application of bio-oil. The upgrading of bio-oil has been required in order to improve the quality of bio-oil. The upgrading of bio-oil, including hydrogenation, catalytic cracking, vapor-phase catalytic pyrolysis, steam reforming, and emulsification has been reviewed. Research trends in bio-oil upgrading have been discussed. It is hoped that this review can aid the application ofbio-oil.

关 键 词：生物油 热裂解 精制 催化 

分 类 号：Q77[生物学—分子生物学] S216[农业科学—农业机械化工程]