2005～2006年章丘市肾综合征出血热监测资料分析  

Analysis of Surveillance Data on Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome(HFRS) in Zhangqiu City from 2005 to 2006

作　　者：梁晋伟[1] 李春生[1] 周立波[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省章丘市疾病预防控制中心,山东章丘250200

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2008年第3期275-276,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解章丘市肾综合征出血热(HFRS)的发病特点,为今后的防治提供依据。[方法]对2005～2006年章丘市HFRS疫情资料、病人血清学检测结果及宿主动物监测资料进行分析。[结果]2005～2006年累计报告HFRS病例53例,发病率2.65/10万。其中,死亡2例,病死率3.77%。1～3月和10～11月为发病高峰,共发病36例,占67.90%。发病集中于丘陵地区,共发病40例,占75.47%。以农民为主,共发病45例,占84.90%。分别采集病人急性期、恢复期血清46份,阳性率分别为78.26%和67.39%。野外、室内鼠密度分别为1.89%和1.95%,优势鼠种为褐家鼠。带毒鼠为褐家鼠,全部来自室内,带毒率为1.18%。[结论]章丘市HFRS发病率逐年下降。[Objective]To learn the epidemic characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome（HFRS） in Zhangqiu,provide scientific basis for prevention and control. [Methods]Surveillance data of the epidemic characteristics on the epidemic situation,serological test, and the host animals from 2005 to 2006 were analyzed. [Results]From 2005 to 2006,53 cases were reported, and two cases died, the incidence was 2.65/100 000, and the mortality was 3.77 %. Abuot the epidemic situation, there were two peaks （ from January to March, from October to November）, 36 cases were reported, accounting for 67.90%. 40 cases were reported in hilly areas, accounting for 75.47 % with the main cases of peasants （45）, accounting for 84.90 %. 46 serological samples in the acute phrase and recovery phrase were collected and tested, the positive rates were 78.26% and 67.39% respectively. The rat densities in the field and in the room were 1.89% and 1.95% respectively. Rattus norvegicus was the main type rat and carried viruses. The rats carrying viruses were all from the room and the positive rate was 1.18 %. [Conclusion]The incidence was reduced with each passing year.

关 键 词：流行性出血热 监测 分析 

分 类 号：R512.8[医药卫生—内科学]