农民工对HIV感染者歧视及影响因素分析  

A survey on HIV/AIDS related discrimination and its influencing factors among rural workers

作　　者：张爱莲[1] 王艳军 董海原 杨勇[1] 陈永丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学公共卫生学院,太原030001 [2]山西医药杂志社

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2008年第4期416-418,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：山西省卫生厅科技攻关计划项目(200671)

摘　　要：目的了解农民工艾滋病歧视现状及探索引起歧视的可能因素。方法自行编制调查问卷。采用方便抽样的方法抽取农民工147人进行调查。结果被调查农民工艾滋病相关知识总知晓率为78.7%,艾滋病传播途径的正确回答率为91.2%,非传播途径的正确回答率为73.3%;农民工普遍存在对人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者的歧视;多重线性回归分析显示,艾滋病歧视与艾滋病非传播途径知识的掌握程度呈负相关。结论农民工对艾滋病非传播途径知识的缺乏,是导致对艾滋病恐惧和相关社会歧视的主要原因。Objective To learn the status of discrimination about AIDS and its influencing factor among the rural workers. Methods With self - designed questionnaire, 147 rural workers were investigated. Results The general knowing rate was 78.7 %, the knowing rate of transmission routes of AIDS was 91.2 %, the non - transmission routes was 73.3 %. The discrimination to AIDS patients and HIM positive person is common among rural workers. Multiple linear regression showed that there was negative correlation between the discrimination and the knowing rate of non - transmission route of AIDS. Conclusion Lacking the knowledge of non- transmission routes is resulted in fear and discrimination to AIDS patients and HIM positive person among the rural workers.

关 键 词：艾滋病 知识 歧视 人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV) 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]