吸毒感染HIV者危险行为及随访情况分析  

Survey on community drug users infected with HIV and subsequent follow-up

作　　者：张丽江[1] 乌斯曼.玉素甫 王新迪[1] 马玲[1] 任晖琴[1] 马燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心,830026

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2008年第4期421-422,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解乌鲁木齐市社区吸毒人群艾滋病病毒感染情况及随访情况。方法对社区吸毒人群中检出的艾滋病病毒感染者建立个人档案,追踪随访,了解其行为方式、健康状况和采取的干预措施。结果社区吸毒者中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染率为19.41%,随访保持率为72.71%,共用针具率为87.04%,而安全套使用率极低,为6.98%。随访方式主要通过多项目的支持,给与这些感染者以关怀、帮助,消除社会歧视。结论乌鲁木齐市社区吸毒人群HIV感染率高,加强对其追踪随访,引导他们参与到相关的支持、就治项目中,降低危险行为,控制艾滋病的流行传播。Objective To investigate the prevalence of HIV and follow - up data among community drug users in U- rumqi. Methods Individnal files for infectors of HIV were made, and the behaviors of sharing injection equipment, sexual activities, health status and intervention measure were investigated. Results Among participants, HIV prevalence was 19.41%, subsequent follow - up rate was 72.71%, the needle sharing rate was 87.04 %, the condom using rate was low （6.98 % ）. The main methods of follow- up were giving the HIV infectors lots of concern and help and diminated discrimi- nation through project support. Conclusion The HIV prevalence was high, so it was necessary for HIV infectors to be fol- lowed- up regularly directing them to take part in related supporting program so as to reduce risk behaviors.

关 键 词：社区吸毒者 HIV感染 高危行为 追踪随访 

分 类 号：R512[医药卫生—内科学]