作为立法术语的“环境侵权”之辨析  

Discrimination of Environmental Tort as A Legislation Term

作　　者：竺效[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《政法论丛》2008年第2期76-82,共7页Journal of Political Science and Law

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目:我国民法典制定中的环境法律问题研究(05JJD820006)

摘　　要：我国现行立法主要使用"环境污染和其他公害"、"环境污染损害"或"环境污染危害"来表达或部分表达环境侵权的涵义,而民法学者则使用"环境污染损害赔偿"、"污染环境侵权""污染环境的损害事实"和"污染环境致人损害"等相关术语。于是乎"环境侵害"、"环境侵权"、"环境损害(赔偿)"等概念成为一组话题相同、内容相关、客体相交(叠)、因果相联、混扰相"助"的环境法学科"御用"语词。对此,应首先以法律责任体系为基础,厘清环境法律责任、环境民事法律责任、环境侵权民事法律责任等术语间的相互关系,不能以笼统的"环境侵权"来混用"环境侵权行为"与"环境侵权责任"这两个术语,使用时应加以区分。将来的相关立法应以"环境侵权"为核心术语。Environmental Pollution and other Public Hazards, Environment Pollution Damage or Hazard of Environmental Pollution are the main current legislation terms of china. They express or partly express the meaning of environmental torts. The civil law academics are used to choosing Damages to Environmental Pollution, Tort of Environmental Pollution, Legal Fact of Environmental Pollution Damage or Personal Injury of Environmental Pollution as the term nevertheless. Therefore, Environmental Trespass, Environmental Tort and Environmental Damage（s） become a group of strange environmental legal terms, which have the same topics, relative contents, crossed or overlapped objects, relevant causations and been confused by each others. We can distinguish the terms of Environmental Legal Liability, Environmental Civil Liability and Civil Liability of Environmental Tort basing on the regularity of legal liability system. Environmental Tort ought to be the key legislation term and be discriminate to the term of Act of Environmental Tort or Liability of Environmental Tort.

关 键 词：环境侵权 立法 术语 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] D922.68[政治法律—法学]